Queensland maple wood is pleasant to work with, machining and turning well to a smooth surface. The wood of maples is often divided into two classes-hard maple and soft maple. Two types of maple -- hard and soft -- offer endless possibilities for many commercial and residential projects, including new cabinets, doors and flooring. Because it grows in abundance here, most of our craftsmen source wood locally. It is time to refinish the table top. The first one is hard maple, which is a dense kind of wood that can be found in the northern U.S., among other places. On some maple wood kitchen … Finally, I’ll want to coat the staff with polyurethane so that it stands up to knocks, bumps, hand oil, and dirt as it will be occasionally used. Hi Jean, I don’t know if you’ll read this response, but just in case… I am a guitar builder and have refinished guitar tops before. Lookalikes/Substitutes: Sometimes confused with species of soft maple, hard maple can sometimes be differentiated on the basis of weight, where hard maple is markedly heavier than some lighter species such as silver maple (Acer saccharinum). This is followed by red oak at 1,290 Janka, On the Janka hardness scale, which ranks wood density, hard maple ranks 1,450.Yellow birch ranks 1,260. We also carry Bush Oil and Penofin. This grade may contain all defects common to maple, but the wood must be firm and serviceable. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white, to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. characteristics such as growth rings that occurred in consis-tent patterns within each piece. I have a Maple Burl flute made by Brent Haines of Woodsounds. It’s also used in single-wood bodies. Watch video of wood finish being applied. It will not admit voids on edges or ends, or knot holes over 3/8” in diameter; partially unsound knots where … Wood has many other interesting characteristics. Read our Covid page for updates. Wood Characteristics Lewis Lumber Products carries a variety of Hardwood and Softwood species, and many types of Exotics. Characteristics of Maple Wood Maple kitchen cabinets usually have a smooth grain and a non-porous surface making them a great option for a variety of finishes and paints. Another figured maple wood is spalted maple, which has dark veins caused by a pattern of rot or bacteria in the wood. “hard” maple, the concept of wood hardness here in south america is so different, quebracho wood is tree+ times harder than this “hard” maple. Turns, glues, and finishes well, though blotches can occur when staining, and a pre-conditioner, gel stain, or toner may be necessary to get an even color. “Hard maple,” on the other hand, refers to lumber that comes from the species acer sacharrum and is However, the elements would ultimately take their toll and the upkeep to minimize weathering and aging What gets confusing about maple is that it can also be described as both hard and soft. For this reason, it’s generally best to purchase sets all at once versus building a collection a little at a time, as pieces added later will have a slightly different hue. It is the most beautiful looking and sounding thing. Wood grain, pin holes, knots and mineral streaks may remain visible as a dark area or texture under painted finishes. A few of the most common questions are answered below. Unlike cherry, maple, and oak (which all darken in color as they age), walnut wood will actually lighten slightly over time. Most species are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America. ... For example, a cubic foot of oak weighs considerably more than the same volume of soft maple. would likely deter most from trying. Here we see a maple dining table made with curly maple. Sugar Maple is perfect wood for your staff. Cherokee Wood Products provides a comparison to help you choose the best wood choice for your project. These products can be used on a variety of our wood products Woodworkers and furniture aficionados gravitate towards maple for its light, creamy color, smooth grain pattern, and impressive durability. In its natural state, it can totally brighten a room, yet stained maple looks equally gorgeous and can be dressed up to to care for each one, positive given piece in maple. reviews and testimonials, Modern Maple Furniture with Walnut Accents, Gentlemen Prefer Blonde: Admiring Maple Shaker Furniture, Furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinets, sports equipment, kitchen accessories. Mechanical Properties of Clear Straight-Grained Wood 4–26 Natural Characteristics Affecting Mechanical Properties 4–27 Specific Gravity 4–27 Knots 4–27 Slope of Grain 4–28 Annual Ring Orientation 4–30 Reaction Wood 4–31 ... Maple… Soft maple is a commercial term meant to differentiate the wood of some types of maple from hard maple (Acer saccharum). Learn More About Maple Wood Furniture on Our Blog. With the right recipes, fish smoked by maple wood could also be the perfect option, though is more commonly smoked with alderr wood. to care for each one. The durability of wood is usually measured using the Janka Test. The wood has a close, fine texture and is generally straight-grained. From ethical practices such as sustainable harvesting and using eco-friendly finishes through volumes of Characteristics of Various Hardwoods Woodworkers choose a type of hardwood based on the wood's characteristics … American hard maple, as the name suggests, is a hard, heavy wood with a fine texture that is high in all strength properties except for stiffness, which is medium. Any tips on how to do this & what products to use? Spalted maple wood is very decorative as it often looks like a pen and ink drawing through the wood. Oil finishes also tend to cause maple to yellow slightly over time. As for the classics, the Gibson Les Paul Jr., Les Paul Special, and SG were made of solid mahogany (with mahogany necks), and countless makers have used the wood … Until the turn of the century, the heels of women's shoes were made from maple… The variance is what makes rustic wood … Workability: Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though slightly more difficult than soft maple due to hard maple’s higher density. options, such as mahogany or cherry. Size: Maple trees usually grow to 50 to 75 feet high in the wild, but when they are used for home landscapes they stay around 20 to 30 f… Sugar maple will produce 24.0 million BTU's per cord. A softwood, on the other hand, comes from a gymnosperm tree, such as a conifer. Brown maple draws in a lot of fans since it’s as attractive and strong as cherry wood, but it doesn’t cost as much. Maple wood is commonly used in high-end furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and kitchen accessories. Are mpingo and hard maple suitable for such a staff? Sugar maple trees can exceed 120 feet in height. Depending on the species they will either have 3 or 5 “fingers”. Hard maple is harder and has more density than birch. We have many wood species to choose from, each having various densities, colors and grain patterns. withstand force, scratches, or dents. The wood is difficult to split but produces a hot fire. Identification: See the article on Hardwood Anatomy for definitions of endgrain features. Alongside maple, mahogany is a classic ingredient in both slab and multi-wood (or laminated) bodies, and is a common neck wood, too. For this reason, maple furniture is often finished with a lacquer or varnish. Again, that means it takes 700 or more pounds of force to embed something the size of a BB in the wood, so it’s still quite durable. There are hundreds of types of maple trees across the globe. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Has a fine, even texture. Shrinkage: Radial: 4.8%, Tangential: 9.9%. Color/Appearance: Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of hard maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. (It’s also the state tree in four different states in the US.) Silver maple … oak, Hard Maple is very strong in tension and will bend and bow with ease without breaking. Rather than sanding which is messy (dusty – with finish dust that is likely more toxic to lungs than just wood dust), my tool of choice is a rectangular hand scraper (aka: cabinet scraper – Lee Valley carries sets of these). patch work that accompany each tunnel and adjacent wood. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. There are many different species of maple trees. That means The sapwood ranges from an off-white cream color to nearly white, on Common Uses: Flooring (from basketball courts and dance-floors to bowling alleys and residential), veneer, paper (pulpwood), musical instruments, cutting boards, butcher blocks, workbenches, baseball bats, and other turned objects and specialty wood items. Skilled use of this tool means you can scrape once and begin to refinish, compared to sanding where you’d have to use a… Read more ». You can Woodworkers and furniture aficionados gravitate towards maple for its light, creamy color, smooth grain pattern, and impressive durability. Characteristics of Hard Maple Origin of Wood Type Eastern North America Botanical Name Acer saccharum Specific Gravity 0.72 Avg. ¶ When we think of maple the first use to which the wood is put is the only one which occurs to us. For the average homeowner, the differences may not be significant, but when you consider cost, the variance may add up. This involves pressing a steel ball into a block of wood and measuring the amount of force required for the ball to become embedded halfway. It grows as far west as Minnesota, brushing down through Missouri, then dips as low as Tennessee before sweeping back upward Merillat wood types and finishes are tested so that you may be able to determine the approximate effect that UV rays may have on the cabinetry in your home. In fact, it’s the official state tree and is native to the Green Mountain When It has a tendency to crack but is also very firm and relatively elastic. For instance, maple can be temperamental to finish and is susceptible to shrinkage because of expansion and contraction due to seasonal humidity fluctuations. Hard maple includes sugar maple and black maple. Includes results available with selected plan: Includes results available with selected plans: Includes results not available with your plan. displayed as pounds of force or as a number followed by the word “Janka.”. Not merely cut. Grain/Texture: Grain is generally straight, but may be wavy. They make baseball bats out of it. walnut, and maple, among others. suit any preferred style. Unfortunately, this can be difficult to detect unless you’re a wood expert, so it’s always best to purchase wood furniture from a reputable and well-established company. Allergies/Toxicity: Hard maple, along with other maples in the Acer genus have been reported to cause skin irritation, runny nose, and asthma-like respiratory effects. All-maple bodies aren’t unheard of—although the weight is usually off-putting—and, on its own, a maple body produces an extremely bright, precise tone with tight lows. All have a few common characteristics that make them stand out from other types of trees. Maple is beautiful in its natural state, as the grain, pitch flecks, and mineral deposits add authentic character to a piece. Maple trees have spreading crowns with horizontal branch formations, and develop a compact and rounded canopy. made-to-order, so you can customize to your heart’s content. With wood tools of any kind, it can be easily edited. fascinating design of its grain pattern that manages tocreate an interesting illusion of a three-dimensional pattern in which it appears that the grain is curling along the length of the entire board Of course, whatever woods I use must be worked into the shape of a staff. I also need to refinish a dining room table fairly soon. With that in mind, red maple, which technically is a “soft maple wood,” is not far behind, coming in at 950 Janka. Maple wood is a medium-hard to hard wood. Maple wood is often graded based on physical and aesthetic characteristics. Maple has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters such as in a router. Open-grain woods (oak, hickory) tend to show more than fine-grained species (maple, cherry). Read more about the Janka Values of North American Hardwoods. Any help would be appreciated. Pieces made from maple are often appreciated for their appearance, and will readily accept stain, polish and paint. Arrangement: solitary and radial multiples, Vessels: small to medium; moderately numerous to numerous, Rays: both narrow and wide; normal spacing. You could also try wood burning for effect. A soft, light wood with even texture and straight grain that accepts stain well. One of the most popular landscape trees in North America, the maple tree, is prized for its beautiful fall foliage colors and its sap that's used to make syrup. Characteristics of Firewood Wood species Million BTU’s per cord Spark characteristics Ease of starting Red /Black Oak 24.4 few difficult White /Bur Oak 26.5 few difficult Shagbark Hickory 28.6 some moderate Hard Maple 23.7 some It tends to be a white hue with pitch fleck and mineral streaks adding some > Hardwoods > Sapindaceae > Acer > Related species. Hard maple ought to be considered the king of the Acer genus. A fungus is responsible for the blue, gray and brown streaks and decorative Brown maple offers hardness that’s similar to the solid strength you can rely on from cherry wood. Hardwoods include cherry, Images: Drag the slider up/down to toggle between raw and finished wood. The wood of maples is often divided into two classes-hard maple and soft maple. Maple wood has a fine, uniform texture with generally straight grain, but variations such as birdseye, tiger, flame, curly, wavy, rippled or fiddleback grain occur and are often selected for specialty custom artisan furniture. Birch is readily available and Wood BTU Values/Firewood Characteristics . considered “vulnerable.” Much of the mahogany trade today is still illegal. So, choosing something like maple which is local and grows in abundance is a smarter choice for someone concerned about the earth. As the years pass, even a white maple piece will develop a honey-gold patina. The heartwood, on the other hand, is brownish-red, which can sometimes be quite dark, though will naturally become mellower with age. Maple, (Acer), any of a large genus (about 200 species) of shrubs or trees in the family Sapindaceae, widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone but concentrated in China.Maples constitute one of the most important groups of ornamentals for planting in lawns, along streets, and in parks. Polywood collection, how craftspeople, American economies, and preserving wildlife habitat. Maple … It’s called Rubio Monocoat. Characteristics include random sized tight knots Not only do the trees grow in abundance, but those used by our craftsmen are also typically sourced locally and are always harvested in a sustainable way. Maple wood is incredibly strong, looks great, and stains nicely. Hard maple (from a sugar maple tree) rates 1,450 Janka. Both hard maple and soft maple are harvested from dicot trees, so both types are technically hardwoods. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved, Differences Between Hard Maple and Soft Maple. For example, white oak is the next in line at 1,360 Janka. All Maple trees drop their leaves in the winter. purchase wood samples on product pages. Characteristics include burled grain, pin knots, and caramelizing. The tropical woods are also considerably more brittle as well though. It was also once a It’s somewhat rare for manufacturers to pass off other wood types as maple simply because it’s one of the most reasonably-priced options due to its abundance. Sugar maple, large tree in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), native to eastern North America and widely grown as an ornamental and shade tree. We believe that where your furniture comes from, and how it's made are just as important as style, functionality and beauty. That’s because you have Cocobolo, Verawood, Lignum Vitae, etc. Generally, the sapwood is greyish-white, sometimes with darker-colored pith flecks. Dense / fine textured wood Birdseye Maple is Sugar Maple with a unique figure pattern giving it the appearance of eyes. Bigleaf maple is common in the Pacific northwest United States. Wood of maple is used in the industry of music instruments for the production of violins, viola, guitars and drums. Because of its durability and strength, maple can be found used as flooring in bowling alleys and for bowling pins. Janka. Although called “soft maple,” it’s really only about 25% softer than Flame maple (tiger maple), also known as flamed maple, curly maple, ripple maple, fiddleback or tiger stripe, is a feature of maple in which the growth of the wood fibers is distorted in an undulating chatoyant pattern, producing wavy lines known as "flames". Hard Maple, Soft Maple, White Oak & Red Oak Lumber. reviews and testimonials, a purchase from Vermont Woods Studios is one you count on to make you smile for years. We also carry Bush Oil and Penofin. Maple wood also tends to get chosen when durability is a concern because it can take a beating. I purchased a hard rock maple dining room talbe about 20 years ago. Finding high-quality maple wood furniture isn’t always easy, simply because some manufacturers cut corners and/or don’t use natural solid wood. Distribution: Temperate regions of North America Average Dried Weight: 30.2 to 38.0 lbs/ft 3 (485 to 610 kg/m 3 ) depending on species The term “soft maple” is used as an umbrella term to describe several different species of maple trees. Box elder —Distinct from other maple leaves, box elder is sometimes called “ash-leaved maple,” since its leaves look closer to ash than … Stains bring out the mineral streaks more, so you’ll not only see them more often in a stained piece, but they’ll be darker too. reddish-brown tints to it, though the color will deepen some with age. MFMA-RL Utility Grade Northern Hard Maple will not admit voids on edges or ends, or knot holes over 3/8" in Different types of furniture, baseball bats, bowling pins and butcher’s blocks are often made of maple … Pricing/Availability: Should be moderately priced, though slightly more expensive than soft maple. Listed below you will find a photograph, common characteristics, and common uses of the most popular lumber varieties that we stock. It's hygroscopic , which means that, just like a sponge, it absorbs water and swells up in damp conditions, giving out the water again when the air dries and the temperature rises. Rustic maple may include any one, or combination of, the following characteristics: Knots; Burled grain; Dramatic color contrast; Carmelizing; Mineral streaks; Wane; As with any rustic wood, these characteristics occur naturally, and no two pieces are alike. If you’re shopping for maple wood furniture, look for the following: The care guidelines for maple wood furniture are mostly dependent on the type of finish used to seal the wood. Hard Maple Soft Maple Bird’s Eye Small area where fibers form circular figures on the surface Common in Hard Maple Rare in other wood types Bird’s Eye Hard Maple Knots Closed Knot. Maple wood is a good choice for indoor furniture. Soft maple is very similar to hard maple in most respects. The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish brown tinge, and the heartwood varies from light to dark reddish brown. Wood Properties by Type CHERRY Moderately hard and heavy, strong and stiff High shock resistance Fine to medium, uniform grain Moderately large shrinkage during seasoning, dimensionally stable OAK Heavy, hard and stiff Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Janka Values of North American Hardwoods. Open-grain woods (oak, hickory) tend to show more than fine-grained species (maple… The wood used for furniture available through Vermont Woods Studios is usually from the sugar maple tree, unless otherwise specified. Leaves: Maple tree leaves are shaped similarly to a hand. All the soft maple … Flat face with no openings in the surface. popular choice for wood baseball bats before being largely replaced by Ash, which is equally as strong but more lightweight. Wood Characteristics Lewis Lumber Products carries a variety of Hardwood and Softwood species, and many types of Exotics. Birch and maple are domestic hardwoods with similar characteristics and appearances, but they do have variations. Ambrosia maple wood, for example, gets its name from the ambrosia beetle. Unlike maple, mahogany harvesting is responsible for a great deal of deforestation throughout the Caribbean and Central and South America, and is Comments: In tree form, hard maple is usually referred to as sugar maple, and is the tree most often tapped for maple syrup. Hi Ned, I’ve worked with a hardwax oil that is VOC-free, only takes 1 coat, has tons of colors, and only cures/dries to wood fibers. Color/Appearance: Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of hard maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Our all-weather These trees germinate best in cold weather that's at least 1°C (34°F). Hard Maple wood, which is also referred to as Sugar Maple, Rock Maple and White Maple Wood, comes from the Northeast and Midwest regions of the U.S.The sapwood ranges from an off-white cream … Find the perfect Maple Wood stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Maple trees are a hardwood and are known for their beautiful fall colors as well as the fact that they are used to make maple syrup. Box elder, along with bigleaf, silver, and striped maple, all fall from about 700 Janka to just over 800 If you’re looking for quality maple wood furniture, Vermont Woods Studios is the place to shop. Most of our handmade fine furniture is available in maple wood, even if it's shown in cherry, walnut or ash on our website. Character Wood from Thelumbershack.com offers a Large Selection of Figured Black Walnut Lumber, Spalted Maple Slabs, Live Edge Furniture and Bookmatched Dining Table Tops. Listed below you will find a photograph, common characteristics, and common uses of the most popular lumber varieties that we stock. This grade of MFMA-RL maple may contain all defects common to maple, but the wood must be firm and serviceable. The most common terminology includes the grading scale from common #2; which is unselected and often used for craft … The sugar maple sometimes develops a slightly conical form, while the red maple has a pyramidal crown with ascending branches when it’s young and develops a more rounded canopy as it matures. A board must be flat sawn to show this figure. Virtually all hardwoods change color as the years go by. Sugar maple’s leaves (pictured below) are the shape that most people associate with maple leaves; they typically have either 5 or 7 lobes, with vivid autumn coloring ranging from yellow to purplish red. Figured maple is generally only commercially available as veneer. Not only is our furniture made locally here in Vermont by expert craftsmen, but it comes with a lifetime guarantee and is typically Wood may feature dark, blackish-blue streaks that run parallel with the wood … Maple is often used as an ingredient in a multi-wood body, where it is generally partnered with a second, lighter wood. Pale yellow (tan) to reddish brown in color. We support Vermont Hard Maple wood, which is also referred to as Sugar Maple, Rock Maple and White Maple Wood, comes from the Northeast and Midwest regions of the U.S. The heartwood … In fact, the two species are so similar that These products can be used on a variety of our wood … Learn more about our wood types on our wood page, or use the links below to read about specific types: Vermont Woods Studios provides hand-crafted wood furniture built from trees grown sustainably in North America. synonymous with “sugar maple.” Besides acer sacharrum, the only other species in the maple family which is sometimes referred to as hard maple is the Black Maple (acer nigrum). positive Maple Wood The American species of maple are divided into two groups: Hard maple, which includes sugar and black maple; and soft maple, which includes red and silver maple. Wood 5–21 Natural Characteristics Affecting Mechanical Properties 5–26 Specific Gravity 5–26 Knots 5–26 Slope of Grain 5–28 Annual Ring Orientation 5–31 Reaction Wood 5–31 Juvenile Wood 5–32 … Learn more about the different wood finishes we offer and how Unfortunately for lovers of maple wood, that natural resistance isn't a characteristic of maple, a hardwood that is otherwise an excellent choice for furniture construction. Wood grain, pin holes, knots and mineral streaks may remain visible as a dark area or texture under painted finishes. The greatest concentration of sugar maples is in the Great Lakes area, though there’s a great many in Vermont as well. I want to make a decorative staff of black wood and white wood that can be carved and fashioned. There are many varieties of soft maple wood, though the most common are the striped maple, silver maple, red maple, bigleaf maple, and box elder. Maple varies in color from nearly white to yellow, pink, light purple and However, maple wood is often stained to look like costlier Polywood collection The wood is a great choice for anyone looking to use it in a fireplace or wood furnace. some consider the black maple a subspecies of acer sacharrum. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). That said, it can easily be stained many different hues to suit any preferred style or decor. That’s because you have Cocobolo, Verawood, Lignum Vitae, etc. There are approximately 128 species of maple. Soft maple … With so many maple wood products on the market, people are often curious about its many uses and how it compares to other wood types. walnut at 1,010 Janka, and cherry at 995 Janka. Softwoods include things like fir, pine, and cedar. Maple tree is plant that belongs to the family Sapindaceae. Natural resistance to decay and insects makes some types of wood especially well suited for use in patio furniture and other outdoor structures. It tops most other hardwood types that are popular with furniture makers. The extremely hard, tough surface of maple which takes on a higher polish as it is subjected to wear has made it a remarkable material for floors. , smooth grain pattern, and develop a honey-gold patina is followed by the word “ Janka. ”, oak... Black wood and white wood that can be used on a variety of hardwood softwood... Toggle Between raw and finished wood choose from, and many types of wood... Many types of wood Type Eastern North America scratches, or dents BTU 's per cord you ’ looking... Articles wood Allergies and Toxicity and wood Dust Safety for more information, please see the articles Allergies! Toxicity and wood Dust Safety for more information, including chemical testing flat sawn to show this figure be... 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